30 Days - Living on Minimum Wage

In GT we just finished watching an episode of 30 Days. In this episode Morgan Spurlock and his fiance Alex lived off of minimum wage for 30 days. They experience the life of people who live off of minimum wage. They did this in June 2005 in Columbus, Ohio. It was very sad to watch them struggle. It made me think about the poor people who have to do it every day because that is their life. That is what they live off of and this made me realize how fortunate I am. I have so much, and I never realized this, but now I do and I am much more thankful for everything that I have.

A lot of things surprised me while watching this episode. Alex had an infection and had to go to the emergency room. Morgan's wrist was hurting and he also had to go the emergency room. Alex's bill came out to be about $400. Morgan's bill came out to be around $500. All Morgan did was go in and then they wrapped a cast on his arm which cost another $40! This got me angry because there is no need to charge that much money for just going into an emergency room and getting a cast. That's outrageous. Alex got issued pills to take which cost about $20. Just for that they charged her $400. That is not fair at all. Another thing that surprised me was that there was a church-run charity. The place had a lot of clothes, furniture, toys, and many other items. They gave fresh baked cookies and other food for free to Morgan and Alex. Morgan and Alex got furniture from there and some clothes and it didn't cost a single penny. This made me happy to see that there are people out there who take their own time to help the lives of others. The people were volunteering to help others. I was surprised to see how little money they were earning. They only earned about $40-$50 a day after working for about 12-16 hours a day. Morgan did two jobs and only earned about $50 a day. Alex was cleaning dirty dishes and Morgan tried things like landscaping, folding boxes, and making pizza. It was terrible to see how little money they made after doing labor work for more than half of the day.

I honestly think that this was a 100% realistic portrayal of living life off of minimum wage. I learned so much about the lives of the people who live their entire life like how Morgan and Alex did for just 30 days. They were broken down within the first 5 days and at the end of the month they were in debt of about $800 and in terrible condition. They were tired, weren't feeling well, stressed out, and weren't having any fun or time to relax. I think the lives of people who live off of minimum wage is very hard. Especially if they have to support a family. They would never have any fun in their life just like how Alex and Morgan were. They can't afford to go out for dinner or go to the movies. People on minimum wage can't even get proper treatment because of financial issues. They could get severely sick and their family member can't do anything except watch. That is so sad, to think about how bad a mother would feel if her son was sick, but she couldn't help him even though she works two jobs 16 hours a day to help him get a good education. She can't afford treatment.

I learned a lot from viewing this episode. I saw how difficult it is to live off of minimum wage. I learned how hard it is for just two people two live who are both working for more than half of the day and getting paid minimum wage. I learned that it's very hard to live how Alex and Morgan did. They did it for just 30 days, there are an abundance of people who do it everyday, because that's there life. I learned to appreciate what I have. I never thought of how great my life is. After watching this episode I changed. I saw that I'm very fortunate for all of the things I have. I also learned that there are nice people out their who dedicate their lives to help others, like the church in Ohio that gave away and immense amount of items for free to anybody. That is very generous. I now will appreciate the things I have a lot more.

A Photographick Look At Poverty

(Muhammed Muheisen/Associated Press) #

This picture really shocks me. I feel so sorry for these people in Pakistan. It is a cold evening in January and these people are trying to get warm. They have to keep theri tent open so the fire gets oxygen, but since their tent is open they will be cold.

(REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly) #

This picture was taken in Dungu, which is in northeastern Congo. A fourteen month old baby is hurt badly after his mother fled when the village was attacked by Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army rebels.

(REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly) #

This is Faustin Mugisa, who is 8 years old. He is a war orpahan and has machete scars on his head and body. He is standing at Kizito orphanage in Bunia in northeastern Congo. He was left for dead in a pile of corpses when ethnic Lendu militiamen hacked to death his mother and seven siblings in 2003. Mugisa's father discovered him alive and took him to the bush to recover, but his father was later hacked to death by the same militia group. He seems very sad. He looks so hopeless and has a very tragic expression on his face. It seems like his life is never going to be full of joy again.

Waste Land Documentary

In my GT class we are on the unit of Hunger, Poverty, and War. We just finished watching Waste Land. The movie was a documentary about people in Brazil who are garbage pickers and Vik Muniz is in the movie and his goal is to help them. Vik Muniz is a famous painter who is from Brazil.

I personally like the documentary. It was on the lives of real people and the people are in the movie and you could see how they live. I learned that there are so many people on this planet that aren't fortunate and have to work at places like Jardim Gramacha. Jardim Gramacha is a sanitary waste facility landfill that was established in 1970. The site receives more trash every day than any landfill in the world! 7,000 tons of garbage arrive daily making up 70% of the trash produced by Rio de Janeiro and surrounding areas. These garbage pickers help the people of Brazil because without them materials wouldn't be able to be recycled. They are very important, but they don't get the respect they deserve from people; people just look down on them.

Overall the film really touched me and also shocked me. I was shocked to see the way some of these people were living. I know that there is no way that I can live like that even for a day, and these people live like this everyday, this is their life! The thing that shocked me the most was that some people were happy to be working there! For example Valter liked to work there and he was proud to be a garbage picker. I couldn't believe it. Isis was another person who was in the documentary. She was a garbage picker as well. She didn't like it at all there, but she had to work there because of a tragedy. I liked the film because it showed the lives of people in today's world and the conditions they are living in. I learned an immense amount of new things from the film. I was sad to see the way these people were living and it really got me angry that the government of Brazil wasn't doing anything to help them. They were just ignoring them and all of their hard work and protests! This is wrong, these people are working so hard to keep their country clean and are living in such harsh conditions and they don't receive any credit, respect, or much money! I liked the film because in the end the main charcaters' lives had improved, and I like to see the lives of people who are not as unfortunate improve.

Ms. Mystrena told us a little bit about the Waste Land before we started watching the movie. From what she told us I thought that the film was just about some people who are homeless and pick garbage just like homeless people that you see if you ever go to the city. I didn't expect the film to be so touching, I thought that I was going to see the lives of some homeless people and how they live, but throughout the film my thoughts drastically changed. Throughout the film I saw the lives of people who work so hard everyday and how they live. I saw a mother being separated from her little children for weeks. Suelem was 18 and had two kids who were toddlers or babies, and she couldn't see them for a couple weeks at a time! She has been working at the landfill since she was seven! That is crazy, at the age of seven I was a little second grader! Zumbi was working very hard to bring money home so that he can give his son a proper education. He didn't want his son to be a garbage picker like him, he wanted his son to become successful. Zumbi had been working at the landfill since he was nine years old! My opinion of the movie definitely changed from the beginning. I now think that this was a great film and was very informational.

Vik Muniz is a very great person. After most people who were poor become rich they forget where they came from. Money becomes their life, but not for Vik; he went back to the land where he was born and grew up to help others. Vik went there and made paintings of the people and sold them. The money that he made from selling the paintings was given directly to the people. These people were poor and now they had some money to live better on a daily basis. Vik also opened up their eyes. He didn't make the paintings alone. They all worked together to make them. This gave them all hope that they aren't just garbage pickers, instead they are capable of doing great things too. This hope that they got led to all of them doing other things that they like to do. Zumbi and Tiao built a library with the money that they got. Isis left Gramacho and got married and now works at a supermarket. Vik gave these people the thing they need most; they need to believe in themselves. Vik is a very caring person to do this for them.

The movie actually did make me think how much garbage I produce on a daily basis. I realized that my family produces garbage that goes to landfills like Gramacho. I don't think that I will change the way in which I consume and dispose things. My whole family recycles our garbage. I'm not going to just eat less food so less trash is produced. I know that I will definitely recycle, but I'm not going to change my consuming habits.

There could be other areas of society that could be highlighted in Vik Muniz's artistic way. For example places like Africa where there are very poor people. There are very young children working for over 16 hours a day there and getting paid less than $1! Places like these can be helped through Vik Muniz's artistic way. There are definitely more places in the world that are like Jardim Gramacho. We can't have Vik Muniz use his artistic skills to help every single place, but we can all work together since we are all humans living on planet Earth. We can forget our differences in politics or viewpoints on war and just work together to make the lives of those people who are so hard working, but don't get the proper wage or respect they deserve.

Terri Schiavo Case

In my GT class we learned about the Terri Schiavo Case.In 1990 a woman named Terri Schiavo fell into a coma. On February 25, 1990 she collapsed in her home in St. Petersburg, Florida in full cardiac arrest. She suffered massive brain damage due to lack of oxygen and fell into a coma which was soon announced that it was an irreversible coma. There was an immense amount of debate on if they should keep her alive or not. Her parents wanted to keep her alive, but her husband Michael Schiavo said that it would be better for her to die then to live like this in an irreversible coma. Many people had gotten involved with the case including Jeb Bush who was the governor of Florida at the time. This case was spread throughout the country and there was an abundance of controversy on the decision to keep her alive or not. She ended up dieng on March 31, 2005 at 9:03 AM Eastern time after being in coma for 15 years! Her feeding tube was removed on March 18 which is what caused her to die.

I personally think that the decision to dis-connect Terri from life support was justified. She was in an irreversible coma, so she had little to no chance of ever recovering. I don't think that anybody would want to live in a coma where all you can do is think and breath. If I was Terri I would want to die because I wouldn't want to live in a coma because then my family has to spend so much money on me and I don't want them to waste money on me when there is no chance for me to recover and they have to spend so much money on me and then can't use it for themselves. They can't use that money for my sister's education and for things they like. I also would hate to just lie there in bed for many many years doing absolutely nothing. As mentioned in NNBD it states how Schiavo's doctors and her court-appointed doctors expressed the opinion that there existed no hope of rehabilitation. This shows that there was no reason to keep her alive in a life where nothing can be achieved. Your life will not be good at all. David Gibbs said in an article on CNN he says she has the mental capacity of a 6-month-old. George Felos, Michael Schiavo's attorney, has said she lacks all mental capacity and spinal fluid occupies the space where her cerebral cortex was. I don't think you would like to live in a condition like this, this is why I strongly believe the right decision was to end her life.

Least to most controversial the 9 natal bioethical issues

1. Natural Reproduction
2. Fertility drugs: Prescription drugs which increase a woman’s chance of becoming pregnant
3. Carrier testing: Genetic tests of parents that show the risk of passing on a genetic disorder
4. Prenatal testing: genetic screening of fetus for genes that cause disorders
5. Artificial  Insemination: Insertion of sperm into female reproductive tract by syringe in a doctor’s office
6. Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis for Diseases: Fertilization of sperm and egg in a Petri dish. Embryos are screened for a certain genetic disorder.  Those without the defective gene are inserted into the female reproductive tract via a syringe in a doctor’s office.
7. In Vitro Fertilization: Fertilization of sperm and egg in a Petri dish.  Viable embryos are chosen and inserted into the female reproductive tract via a syringe in a doctor’s office.
8. Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis for Non-deleterious Traits: Fertilization of sperm and egg in a Petri dish. Embryos are screened for genes of non-deleterious traits (such as hair color, height, sex).  Those with desired genes are inserted into the female reproductive tract via a syringe in a doctor’s office. 

9. Cloning: The creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another.

This is the order from 1-9 that I place the 9 natal bio ethical issues. I chose this order because to me it makes the most sense. Of course natural reproduction is first because it is natural and common and that is how most people reproduce today. I put fertility drugs as #2 because I don't think people would have a problem with a women taking drugs to help her become pregnant. For my third choice I picked carrier testing because to me there isn't anything wrong about genetic testing to see if there will be any genetic disorders passed on to their child. I put prenatal testing as four because this also tests for genes that causes disorders. I think people would still argue for my #3 and #4 choices because they may think it isn't right to test, but I don't see any problems with it. For #5 I chose Artificial Insemination because it could be helpful if a parent or both parents aren't able to reproduce normally so they can get a child, but there could also be some arguments to whether or not it is good to insert sperm into the female reproductive tract. For my 6th choice I chose Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis for Diseases because you are fertilizing sperm and egg in a petri dish and then inserted into the female reproductive tract. In can be helpful because the defective genes aren't inserted into the female reproductive tract, but it isn't naturally reproducing offspring, you are technically picking the genes. For #7 I chose In Vitro Fertilization because you are fertilizing in a petri dish and then choosing the viable embryos and inserting them into the female reproductive tract, this is controversial because you are picking the genes of your kid and personally I am against that. For my 8th choice I picked Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis for Non-deleterious Traits because fertilize the sperm and egg in a petri dish and then embryos are screened for genes and the desired genes are placed into the female reproductive tract. This is definitely controversial because a lot of people would be against people picking the genes of their children and I am against it because then the child isn't "natural". Cloning was my last choice because it is definitely the most controversial. You can't clone people because then they are exactly alike. This is very wrong and things could go wrong in cloning.

I would personally want to stop at Artificial Insemination. I would want to stop here because I can understand how some people aren't able to have babies and want to have children so they can get the sperm inserted into the female reproductive tract. Any further though in my opinion isn't good. It all has to do with picking your child's genes and if it will have any diseases or not and then leads to cloning! If we went that far then there would be many problems in the world and people who are genetically superior would end up having more rights than the people who are naturally born. This would cause chaos in the world and if people are cloned there would be two people who are exactly alike so they can act as one another which would cause problems. We should stop at Artificial Insemination because this would benefit our future.

My Reaction on Gattaca

We are in the unit Ethics right now in my GT class. Before we left for Christmas break we watched the movie Gattaca. It was very different than any other movie I have ever watched. The movie was about choosing your child's genes that would determine their characteristics in life. In the movie there was a person named Vincent Freeman who was born naturally without any superior genes. His father was going to name him Anton, which is after his own name, but then the nurse told him and his wife that their child has 99% chance of heart disease. That is why he decided to name him Vincent. Couple years later they had another kid. They chose his genes before he was born so that he wouldn't have any diseases or genetically transmitted issues. This made him superior to Vincent so their dad decided to name him Anton. Vincent and Anton would always play a game called chicken, in this game they would swim off the shore to see who can swim further. Of course Anton would always win because he was genetically superior to Vincent. Vincent always had a dream to go out into space, but he wasn't genetically superior. He kept trying to become an astronaut, but he couldn't and had to look for a job and became a janitor because he was an underclass human and was useful only for menial jobs. But one day a stranger meets Vincent and takes him to a man named Jerome Morrow. Jerome was genetically superior, also known as a valid who was an ex- sports champion, but is crippled. He no longer cared about his life because he had already tried to kill himself once and he wanted to give Vincent an oppurtunity. Then Vincent takes Jerome's physical appearance to resemble Jerome. Jerome gives Vincent his blood, urine, hair, and skin samples. Then Vincent goes to the Gattaca which is where Jerome worked. He uses Jerome's urine and blood samples so that he can be known as a "valid". A valid is someone who is genetically superior to people who are born normally because a valid's genes and characteristics were chosen before he/she was born. Vincent keeps Jerome's identity, but then a person gets murdered in Gattaca and Vincent is scared that he will get caught and even though he didn't commit the crime, since he isn't valid he will be held guilty. He never gets caught, but near the end of the movie his brother who is a police officer finds out that he is really Vincent and they play chicken again and this time Vincent wins and when Anton asks Vincent how he's doing it, Vincent says a great quote; "I didn't save any for the way back". This shows that he uses all his energy into swimming out, but doesn't save any for the way back. Then when Vincent is about to go to Saturn's moon called Titan the doctor at Gattaca finds out that he is not valid, but makes the computer say valid so that Vincent can fulfill his dream.

Im my opinion this movie was kind of boring. It was differnt, but wasn't interesting to me. I'm not too interested in cloning and reproduction of  babies by picking their genes and characteristics before hand. The story was a little dry as well, so overall the movie wasn't that good, but I did get an idea of what could happen in the future.

Values

In my GT class we are learning about ethics, morals, and values. Yesterday we took a survey to find out what our own values are. In the survey we had to check anything that is important to us. Then we pick our top 5. Then we go on the back and see what each number means to see our most important values.

Mine were:
- Appearance, Beauty, Approval
- Love, Friendship, Personal closeness
- Health, Personal saftey, Security
- Family, Love, Emotional security
- Financial security, Money, Status

I truly believe that these five values describe me perfectly. I am a guy, but I really care about my appearance to others. I always need to look good, so in the morning sometimes I spend five more minutes doing my hair rahter than eating breakfast which my mom made for me. I always want to look perfect, with my hair perfectly gelled up and my clothes looking good. I definetly value love and friendship because I love my friends, especially my really close friends, I will love them for life. I value health and personal saftey because if I am healthy, I will be able to do anything without taking precautions. I need personal saftey so I don't get hurt or jumped and injured. I value family alot. I love my family more than anything and always will. They support me so much and are always there for me sacrificing their time and things for me. They get everything for me and help me whenever I need them. I value emotional security because if I am emotionaly stable this would help keep diseases away and I would be joyful and helpful to to others. Financial security is very valuable to me. I want to be very rich when I grow up. I want to have an amazing house, great cars, and give my family everything. Especially my parents who won't ask for anything, but I want to give them everything they would want.

This value survey was perfectly accurate. It 100% described my values and I am surprised that it was so accurate. I really enjoyed doing this survey because it was fun and I got to better see my values and I like doing surveys like these.